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The impact of GINS1 on ferroptosis and the Hippo signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cells. A GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of GINS1. B The ssGSEA scores of the ferroptosis pathway in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups. C The correlation between GINS1 expression and the expression of ACSL4, <t>AIFM2,</t> and TP53 proteins. D The gene expression in ferroptosis and Hippo pathways between neuroblastoma in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups; red boxes highlight ferroptosis genes. E The relative RFU of C11-BODIPY 581/591 were measured to assess lipid peroxidation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with shNC, shGINS1-1 and shGINS1-2. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the iron content were also determined, respectively, as indicators of lipid peroxidation and iron metabolism. F Western blot assessed ACSL4, YAP, p -YAP, and AIFM2 in SH-SY5Y cells with shNC, shGINS1-1, and shGINS1-2. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments, and statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test or one-way ANOVA. The p -values are denoted by asterisks as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; ns, not significant.
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The impact of GINS1 on ferroptosis and the Hippo signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cells. A GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of GINS1. B The ssGSEA scores of the ferroptosis pathway in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups. C The correlation between GINS1 expression and the expression of ACSL4, <t>AIFM2,</t> and TP53 proteins. D The gene expression in ferroptosis and Hippo pathways between neuroblastoma in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups; red boxes highlight ferroptosis genes. E The relative RFU of C11-BODIPY 581/591 were measured to assess lipid peroxidation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with shNC, shGINS1-1 and shGINS1-2. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the iron content were also determined, respectively, as indicators of lipid peroxidation and iron metabolism. F Western blot assessed ACSL4, YAP, p -YAP, and AIFM2 in SH-SY5Y cells with shNC, shGINS1-1, and shGINS1-2. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments, and statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test or one-way ANOVA. The p -values are denoted by asterisks as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; ns, not significant.
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The impact of GINS1 on ferroptosis and the Hippo signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cells. A GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of GINS1. B The ssGSEA scores of the ferroptosis pathway in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups. C The correlation between GINS1 expression and the expression of ACSL4, <t>AIFM2,</t> and TP53 proteins. D The gene expression in ferroptosis and Hippo pathways between neuroblastoma in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups; red boxes highlight ferroptosis genes. E The relative RFU of C11-BODIPY 581/591 were measured to assess lipid peroxidation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with shNC, shGINS1-1 and shGINS1-2. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the iron content were also determined, respectively, as indicators of lipid peroxidation and iron metabolism. F Western blot assessed ACSL4, YAP, p -YAP, and AIFM2 in SH-SY5Y cells with shNC, shGINS1-1, and shGINS1-2. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments, and statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test or one-way ANOVA. The p -values are denoted by asterisks as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; ns, not significant.
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The impact of GINS1 on ferroptosis and the Hippo signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cells. A GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of GINS1. B The ssGSEA scores of the ferroptosis pathway in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups. C The correlation between GINS1 expression and the expression of ACSL4, <t>AIFM2,</t> and TP53 proteins. D The gene expression in ferroptosis and Hippo pathways between neuroblastoma in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups; red boxes highlight ferroptosis genes. E The relative RFU of C11-BODIPY 581/591 were measured to assess lipid peroxidation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with shNC, shGINS1-1 and shGINS1-2. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the iron content were also determined, respectively, as indicators of lipid peroxidation and iron metabolism. F Western blot assessed ACSL4, YAP, p -YAP, and AIFM2 in SH-SY5Y cells with shNC, shGINS1-1, and shGINS1-2. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments, and statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test or one-way ANOVA. The p -values are denoted by asterisks as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; ns, not significant.
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SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images <t>of</t> <t>YAP/TAZ</t> (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
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SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images <t>of</t> <t>YAP/TAZ</t> (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
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SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images <t>of</t> <t>YAP/TAZ</t> (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
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SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images <t>of</t> <t>YAP/TAZ</t> (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
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SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images <t>of</t> <t>YAP/TAZ</t> (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
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SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images <t>of</t> <t>YAP/TAZ</t> (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
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Image Search Results


The impact of GINS1 on ferroptosis and the Hippo signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cells. A GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of GINS1. B The ssGSEA scores of the ferroptosis pathway in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups. C The correlation between GINS1 expression and the expression of ACSL4, AIFM2, and TP53 proteins. D The gene expression in ferroptosis and Hippo pathways between neuroblastoma in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups; red boxes highlight ferroptosis genes. E The relative RFU of C11-BODIPY 581/591 were measured to assess lipid peroxidation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with shNC, shGINS1-1 and shGINS1-2. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the iron content were also determined, respectively, as indicators of lipid peroxidation and iron metabolism. F Western blot assessed ACSL4, YAP, p -YAP, and AIFM2 in SH-SY5Y cells with shNC, shGINS1-1, and shGINS1-2. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments, and statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test or one-way ANOVA. The p -values are denoted by asterisks as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; ns, not significant.

Journal: Molecular & Cellular Oncology

Article Title: GINS1 suppresses ferroptosis by inhibiting the Hippo pathway in neuroblastoma

doi: 10.1080/23723556.2026.2715868

Figure Lengend Snippet: The impact of GINS1 on ferroptosis and the Hippo signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cells. A GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of GINS1. B The ssGSEA scores of the ferroptosis pathway in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups. C The correlation between GINS1 expression and the expression of ACSL4, AIFM2, and TP53 proteins. D The gene expression in ferroptosis and Hippo pathways between neuroblastoma in Low_GINS1 and High_GINS1 groups; red boxes highlight ferroptosis genes. E The relative RFU of C11-BODIPY 581/591 were measured to assess lipid peroxidation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells transfected with shNC, shGINS1-1 and shGINS1-2. The concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the iron content were also determined, respectively, as indicators of lipid peroxidation and iron metabolism. F Western blot assessed ACSL4, YAP, p -YAP, and AIFM2 in SH-SY5Y cells with shNC, shGINS1-1, and shGINS1-2. Data are presented as mean ± SD from three independent experiments, and statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-test or one-way ANOVA. The p -values are denoted by asterisks as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001; ns, not significant.

Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against ACSL4 (1:2000, Proteintech, 22401-1-AP), p -YAP (1:1000, Proteintech, 80694-2-RR), YAP (1:1000, Proteintech, 13584-1-AP), AIFM2 (1:1000, Proteintech, 20886-1-AP), p -MST1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, #3681S), MST1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, #3682S), p -LATS1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, #8654S), LATS1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, #3477S), GPX4 (1:1000, Proteintech, 67763-1-Ig), SLC7A11 (1:1000, Proteintech, 26864-1-AP) and GAPDH (1:30000, Proteintech, 60004-1-lg), followed by HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies.

Techniques: Analysis, Expressing, Gene Expression, Transfection, Concentration Assay, Western Blot

SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

doi: 10.1002/advs.77447

Figure Lengend Snippet: SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: PDLCs were respectively incubated with the primary antibody for Vinculin (Proteintech, 26520‐1‐Ap, 1:300), FAK (Proteintech, 12636‐1‐AP, 1:400), YAP/TAZ (Proteintech, 13584‐1‐Ap, 1:200), α‐Tubulin (Abclonal, AC012, 1:200) and Integrin‐β1 (Abclonal, A23497, 1:200).

Techniques: Protein-Protein interactions, Immunofluorescence, Control